Jul 2026
Good vision plays a major role in a child's learning, confidence, and overall development. Because children rarely complain about vision problems — they simply assume everyone sees the way they do — parents and caregivers need to know what signs to watch for. Understanding the most common eye problems in children helps ensure issues are caught and treated before they affect schoolwork or long-term eye health.
Many childhood eye conditions are highly treatable when caught early, but can lead to permanent vision loss if left unaddressed, particularly during the critical years of visual development up to around age 7 or 8. This makes regular screening just as important as treating visible symptoms.
Some of the most frequently seen conditions in paediatric eye care include:
• Refractive Errors – short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism, which cause blurred vision at certain distances
• Squint (Strabismus) – misalignment of the eyes, where one or both eyes turn inward, outward, up, or down
• Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) – reduced vision in one eye because the brain favours the stronger eye
• Conjunctivitis – redness, discharge, and irritation caused by infection or allergy
• Blocked Tear Ducts – common in infants, causing watery or sticky eyes
• Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) – abnormal blood vessel growth in premature infants, requiring early screening
Contact an eye specialist if your child shows any of the following:
• Sitting too close to the TV or holding books very near the face
• Frequent eye rubbing, blinking, or squinting
• One eye that appears to drift or turn
• Tilting or turning the head to see better
• Complaints of headaches or eye strain after reading
• Difficulty following objects or making eye contact as an infant
• Poor performance in school linked to trouble seeing the board
Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and the child's age, and may include:
• Corrective glasses to treat refractive errors
• Patching therapy or vision therapy to strengthen a lazy eye
• Eye drops or minor procedures for infections and blocked tear ducts
• Squint correction surgery when eye alignment cannot be managed with glasses alone
• ROP screening and laser treatment for at-risk premature infants
As a general guide, children should have their vision checked in the first weeks after birth, again around 6 months, before starting school, and then every one to two years, or sooner if any warning signs appear.
Our paediatric ophthalmology team is experienced in examining children of all ages, using child-friendly techniques to make the process comfortable and stress-free. From routine screening to squint surgery and ROP care, we provide complete, age-appropriate treatment to support your child's healthy visual development.
Vision Eye Institute & Hospital, located at 229 Green Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, brings together experienced consultants, modern diagnostic equipment, and a patient-first approach under one roof. Call the hospital hotline at 09610244123 (open 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM) or book an online appointment to consult an eye specialist and protect your vision for years to come.
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John Doe
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